Human-Machine Interaction Modes

Here are the interaction modes that enable
our Human–Robot collaboration

TOR: Tele-Operate → Replicate

Remotely control the robot; it learns your motion data and executes the task autonomously.

TOR: Tele-Operate → Replicate Enables users to control the robot remotely while it records precise motion and position data. Once the task is demonstrated, the robot autonomously reproduces the same movements with consistency and accuracy. This mode is ideal for tasks that require human intuition during setup, while still benefiting from repeatable, automated execution afterward.

I’m In. Hold My Place

LGR: Local Guide → Replicate

Physically guide the robot’s joints; it records the movement and repeats it precisely.

LGR: Local Guide → Replicate allows users to physically move the robot’s arms, joints, and links to demonstrate a task firsthand. During this process, the robot records precise motion data and learns the exact trajectory. It can then autonomously repeat the same movement with high accuracy, making it an intuitive and hands-on teaching method without the need for coding or remote control.

I’m In. Hold My Place

SUQE: Say → Execute

Teach through voice only, robot interprets commands and safely performs simple tasks.

SUQE: Say → Understand → Query → Execute enables fully voice-driven interaction, allowing users to simply speak to the robot to instruct tasks. The system interprets natural language commands, confirms any uncertainties through clarifying questions, and then executes the task safely and reliably. This mode is ideal for quick, simple, and low-risk operations where hands-free communication offers maximum convenience.

I’m In. Hold My Place

LUQE: Look → Execute

Show the task visually, robot learns from observation and performs it without speaking or touching.

LUQE: Look → Understand → Query → Execute empowers the robot to learn purely through visual observation. By simply showing the task, the system captures visual details, interprets the intent, and asks clarifying questions if needed before performing the task autonomously. This mode eliminates the need for voice commands or physical guidance, making it ideal for intuitive, non-intrusive demonstration-based learning.

I’m In. Hold My Place

Hybrid: G/TO + L&S → UQE

Combine guidance, vision, and speech for complex, reliable task learning and execution.

Hybrid: Guide / Tele-operate + Look & Say → UQE combines the strengths of physical guidance, tele-operation, visual learning, and voice interaction into one powerful teaching mode. Users can demonstrate tasks directly, supplement them with visual cues, and refine intentions through speech, while the robot processes the information, clarifies when needed, and executes confidently. This hybrid approach is ideal for complex, precision-critical workflows where reliability, adaptability, and human collaboration are essential.

I’m In. Hold My Place
Image
Confidence | Task Complexity 90%
Intuitiveness | Ease of Use 50%
Human Involvement | Collaboration 60%
Reliability | Safety Measures 80%
Risk Probability 60%
Est. Success Rate 85%
Image
Confidence | Task Complexity 95%
Intuitiveness | Ease of Use 80%
Human Involvement | Collaboration 75%
Reliability | Safety Measures 95%
Risk Probability 20%
Est. Success Rate 95%
Image
Confidence | Task Complexity 20%
Intuitiveness | Ease of Use 90%
Human Involvement | Collaboration 40%
Reliability | Safety Measures 45%
Risk Probability 70%
Est. Success Rate 65%
Image
Confidence | Task Complexity 55%
Intuitiveness | Ease of Use 80%
Human Involvement | Collaboration 55%
Reliability | Safety Measures 60%
Risk Probability 50%
Est. Success Rate 75%
Image
Confidence | Task Complexity 100%
Intuitiveness | Ease of Use 50%
Human Involvement | Collaboration 85%
Reliability | Safety Measures 100%
Risk Probability 10%
Est. Success Rate 98%

Case Study: SUQE Interaction Mode

AFRoM Automation_Robot iZ_Mic
AFRoM Automation_Robot iZ_280_Lady
AFRoM Automation_Robot iZ_280_Speak
AFRoM Automation_Robot iZ_280_Tablet_Human Centered Supervision
AFRoM Automation_Robot iZ_280_2 Camera Views

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